Why auction grades matter

Japanese auction houses describe vehicle condition with an overall grade, exterior grade, interior grade, defect marks, and inspector notes. For overseas buyers, the auction sheet is often the first basis for deciding whether to bid.

A higher number is not always enough. R and RA indicate repair history, 4.5 does not mean perfect, and an exterior A with interior C can still change the real value. You need to read the whole sheet, not one score.

Core idea: the overall grade filters the car, exterior and interior grades explain cosmetic condition, defect marks locate issues, and inspector notes add risk details.

Overall grade: from S to RA

S
Almost new
Very new vehicle, usually recently registered with extremely low mileage.
Top
6
Near-new condition
Minimal signs of use and excellent overall condition.
Excellent
5
High-quality used car
Very good overall condition with limited minor flaws.
Recommended
4.5
Above average
A common high-quality target for many buyers.
Safe target
4
Standard good car
Normal use marks, generally acceptable if details are clean.
Common
3.5
Average condition
More visible scratches, dents, or interior wear.
Check closely
3
Many issues
Several flaws; suitable only if the price and repair plan make sense.
Risky
R
Repair history
Structural or important parts have been repaired. Expert review is required.
Expert check
RA
Light repair history
Usually lighter than R, but repair location still matters.
Verify
X
Special or ungraded
Accident, fault, heavy modification, or insufficient data. High risk.
Avoid

What do exterior A-E and interior A-E mean?

Exterior
AExcellent exterior with very few minor marks.
BLight scratches or small dents; still looks good overall.
CVisible scratches, dents, or repair marks. Photos matter.
DObvious exterior defects; bodywork or paint may be needed.
EPoor exterior condition and potentially high repair cost.
Interior
AClean interior with very little wear.
BNormal use marks but generally good.
CNoticeable stains, wear, odor, or small damage.
DPoor interior requiring cleaning or repair.
ESevere stains, damage, or odor. Do not bid blindly.

How to read defect marks on auction sheets

Letters and numbers on the vehicle diagram indicate issue type and severity. Each auction house may vary slightly, but common meanings include:

A1 / A2 / A3
Scratch. Larger number means more visible.
U1 / U2 / U3
Dent. Larger number means more severe.
W
Paint wave or repair mark.
S
Rust.
C
Corrosion.
P
Paint fading or discoloration.
X
Part needs replacement.
XX
Part already replaced.
B
Dent or poor repair.
E
Small dimple.

How to combine overall grade, exterior, and interior

CombinationConditionDecision
4.5 / A / A Excellent overall; usually expensive but clean. Priority
4 / B / B Good standard car with balanced value. Recommended
3.5 / C / C Visible flaws; budget buyers only. Careful
R / B / B Looks clean but has repair history. Location is critical. Verify
RA / A / B Light repair with good cosmetics; may be an opportunity. Evaluate

Do not read only the overall grade. Two grade-4 cars can be very different if one is A/A and the other is C/C. Repair location also matters far more than the letter R alone.

Overseas buyers usually need a local auction agent

Most Japanese auction houses are open only to licensed members. Ordinary overseas buyers cannot directly register and bid, so a local agent or exporter must confirm the sheet, quote the vehicle, and bid on your behalf.

A good agent should do more than click the bid button. They should explain the grade, identify risks, request extra photos or video when needed, and tell you whether the car is worth bidding on.

Key point: if an agent only sends the auction sheet without explaining R, RA, A3, U3, or XX, they are not suitable for high-value purchases.

ClickCar Support

Understand the grade
then let us bid for you

ClickCar can interpret auction sheets, verify condition, request extra on-site information, and judge whether a car is worth bidding on for your budget and use case.

Auction sheet review Repair-history check Photos and video Transparent quote Japan auction bidding
Contact ClickCar →

Chinese, English, and Japanese support · Usually replies within 24 hours